The National Commission on Markets and Competition (CNMC) in Spain has reiterated its commitment to overseeing the postal sector, ensuring fair competition and safeguarding consumer interests. The authority actively monitors market activities to prevent anti-competitive practices, including cartels and abuse of dominant positions. This vigilance necessitates that postal businesses remain compliant with competition laws and stay informed about CNMC's oversight activities.

Competition law advisors are urged to guide their clients in understanding the importance of compliance and the implications of potential investigations or penalties for non-compliance. The CNMC encourages reporting of any anti-competitive behavior, providing resources to help consumers make informed choices and assisting businesses in maintaining market balance through proper regulation.

Recent changes in postal service regulations have shifted some supervisory responsibilities to other authorities, which may lack the independence of the CNMC. This shift could lead to increased compensation costs due to changes in the calculation methodology for net service costs. Advisors should be aware of how these changes impact postal service providers and the potential for increased operational costs.

The CNMC has expressed concerns regarding the justification for new Services of General Economic Interest (SIEG) and the direct designation of Correos as the universal postal service provider until December 31, 2030. The authority warns of potential state aid risks and emphasizes the need for its oversight in postal services under public service obligations.

With the introduction of new SIEGs, including rural postal communications and basic financial services, the CNMC's role in supervising these services and determining compensation for the designated operator is crucial. The lack of consultation with the CNMC before these changes raises concerns about compliance with state aid regulations and the overall impact on competition in the postal market.