The ACCC has issued a draft determination proposing to authorize APRA's musical works licensing arrangements for five years, with stronger conditions aimed at enhancing accountability and transparency.

APRA, which has held performing rights for nearly all musical works in Australia for 26 years, is seeking a renewal of its authorization as its current one is set to expire. The ACCC has consulted widely with stakeholders during this process.

If renewed, the authorization will allow APRA to continue collectively licensing for its members, collecting revenue from businesses that use music, and distributing royalties to copyright holders. However, concerns have been raised about APRA's transparency in setting license fees and distributing royalties.

ACCC Deputy Chair Mick Keogh highlighted that APRA's near-monopoly status could lead to higher license fees for businesses that rely on music, such as bars and broadcasters. The ACCC recognizes the efficiency of collective royalty collection but aims to ensure that royalty payments reflect actual music usage.

The proposed conditions include periodic reviews of APRA's licensing schemes and distribution arrangements, as well as the introduction of new measures to support dispute resolution between members and APRA.

The ACCC is seeking submissions on its draft decision by February 16, 2026, and emphasizes that authorisation provides statutory protection from court action for conduct that may raise competition concerns.