Polish Competition Authority Investigates Apple for Antitrust Violations
The Polish competition authority has launched an antitrust investigation against Apple, questioning whether its App Tracking Transparency policy unfairly restricts competition.
25.11.2025 | Polish competition authority
The Polish competition authority, UOKiK, has initiated an antitrust proceeding against three Apple companies, including Apple Inc., Apple Operations International, and Apple Distribution International. The investigation focuses on whether Apple's privacy policy for its iOS and iPadOS operating systems violates competition laws.
In 2021, Apple introduced the App Tracking Transparency Framework (ATT), which requires user consent for tracking. UOKiK suspects that the implementation of ATT may lead to unfair competition restrictions, as it allows Apple to collect user data for personalized advertising while presenting a negative connotation for external app developers.
UOKiK President Tomasz Chróstny highlighted that Apple's dual role as both a hardware manufacturer and a mobile app publisher creates a conflict of interest. Apple sets the rules for its ecosystem, which may disadvantage independent app developers who rely on user data for advertising.
The investigation also points out that the way Apple frames consent requests may lead to a higher acceptance rate for its personalized advertising compared to external apps, potentially misleading users about privacy protections.
UOKiK's concerns are echoed by similar investigations in Germany, Italy, and Romania, with a recent ruling in France resulting in a €150 million fine against Apple for similar practices.
