The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) is launching a market investigation into the prices of food products in Dutch supermarkets. This investigation aims to analyze the price breakdowns and formations for products in the average grocery basket of consumers.

The investigation was prompted by reports indicating that certain food products are priced higher in the Netherlands compared to neighboring countries. ACM seeks to understand how these prices are formed and whether any market issues contribute to the elevated prices.

Key areas of focus for the investigation include examining the profit margins of food product suppliers, including those of leading-brand items, as well as the profit margins of supermarkets. ACM will also investigate the reasons behind high or low margins and the price differences between products in Dutch supermarkets and those in other countries.

The significance of this market investigation lies in its potential impact on consumers and businesses. A well-functioning market is crucial for both parties. If suppliers hinder supermarkets from purchasing lower-priced products or if there is insufficient competition among supermarkets, it could result in higher prices for consumers. ACM aims to clarify whether such market problems exist and may recommend legislative changes to address any identified issues. Should ACM find evidence of violations, it is prepared to take enforcement action.

The results of this market investigation are expected to be published in the summer of 2026.