The European Commission has officially closed its investigation into Apple's compliance with user choice obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). This decision follows a constructive dialogue with Apple, which led to improvements in the user experience for selecting default applications on iOS devices.

As part of the closure, Apple has made significant changes to its browser choice screen, allowing users to more easily select and set a new default browser on their iPhones. Additionally, Apple has streamlined the process for users to change default settings for various functions, including calling, messaging, and password management, by consolidating these options into a single menu.

However, the Commission has expressed preliminary findings that Apple may not be fully compliant with DMA obligations regarding alternative app distribution. Under the DMA, Apple is required to permit app distribution on its iOS operating system through channels other than the Apple App Store. This includes allowing third-party app stores and direct downloads from the web.

The Commission's preliminary view indicates that Apple's current practices impose disincentives on developers who wish to utilize these alternative distribution channels. Developers face new fees, known as Apple's Core Technology Fee, and stringent eligibility requirements that complicate their ability to distribute apps outside of the App Store. Furthermore, the process for end users to install apps from these alternative channels is described as overly burdensome and confusing.